Mbelata ikuku carbon nwere ọgụgụ isi IOT na-enyere aka ibelata ume yana ịbawanye arụmọrụ
1. Njikwa ọgụgụ isi iji belata oriri na ịbawanye arụmọrụ
Mgbe a bịara na IOT, ọ dị mfe ijikọta okwu ahụ bụ "IOT" n'aha ya na foto nwere ọgụgụ isi nke njikọ nke ihe niile, ma anyị na-eleghara echiche nke njikwa n'azụ njikọ nke ihe niile, nke bụ uru pụrụ iche nke IOT na Ịntanetị. n'ihi ihe njikọ dị iche iche. Nke a bụ uru pụrụ iche nke ịntanetị nke ihe na ịntanetị n'ihi ọdịiche dị na ihe ejikọrọ.
Dabere na nke a, anyị na-emeghe echiche nke inweta mbelata ọnụ ahịa na arụmọrụ na mmepụta na ngwa site na ọgụgụ isi njikwa ihe / ihe na-emepụta.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, iji IoT na mpaghara ọrụ grid ike nwere ike inyere ndị na-arụ ọrụ grid aka ịchịkwa nnyefe ike na nkesa nke ọma ma melite arụmọrụ nke nnyefe ike. Site sensọ na smart mita ịnakọta data n'akụkụ dị iche iche, na artificial ọgụgụ isi, nnukwu data analysis na-enye ezigbo ike oriri na-atụ aro, nwere ike ichekwa 16% nke ọzọ ọkụ eletrik.
N'ọhịa nke ulo oru IoT, were Sany's "No. 18 osisi" dị ka ihe atụ, n'otu ebe mmepụta, ike nke No. 18 osisi na 2022 ga-abawanye site 123%, arụmọrụ nke ndị ọrụ ga-abawanye site 98. %, na ọnụ ahịa nrụpụta unit ga-ebelata site na 29%. Naanị 18 afọ nke ọha data na-egosi na n'ichepụta ego echekwa nke 100 nde yuan.
Na mgbakwunye, ịntanetị nke ihe nwekwara ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ịrịba ama nke ịchekwa ike n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ihe owuwu obodo mara mma, dị ka njikwa ọkụ n'obodo mepere emepe, ntuziaka okporo ụzọ nwere ọgụgụ isi, mkpofu mkpofu nwere ọgụgụ isi, wdg, site na ụkpụrụ mgbanwe iji belata oriri ume. ma kwalite mbelata ikuku carbon.
2. Passive IOT, ọkara nke abụọ nke agbụrụ
Ọ bụ atụmanya nke ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla iji belata ume na ịbawanye arụmọrụ. Mana ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla ga-emecha chee ihu oge mgbe "Iwu Moore" dara n'okpuru usoro teknụzụ ụfọdụ, yabụ, mbelata ume na-aghọ ụzọ mmepe kachasị nchebe.
N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ụlọ ọrụ ịntanetị na-emepụta ngwa ngwa ma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, mana nsogbu ike dị nso nso. Dabere na IDC, Gatner na otu ndị ọzọ, na 2023, ụwa nwere ike ịchọ batrị ijeri 43 iji nye ike achọrọ maka ngwaọrụ IoT niile dị n'ịntanetị iji nakọta, nyocha na izipu data. Dịkwa ka akụkọ batrị nke CIRP siri kwuo, ọchịchọ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka batrị lithium ga-abawanye okpukpu iri site na afọ 30. Nke a ga-eduga ozugbo na mbelata akụrụngwa akụrụngwa maka nrụpụta batrị, na n'ikpeazụ, ọdịnihu nke IoT ga-ejupụta na enweghị ntụkwasị obi ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-adabere na ike batrị.
Site na nke a, IoT na-agafe agafe nwere ike ịgbasa oghere mmepe sara mbara.
Passive IoT bụ na mbụ ngwọta mgbakwunye maka ụzọ inye ọkụ ọkụ ọdịnala iji mebie mmachi ọnụ ahịa na mbugharị oke. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ enyochala teknụzụ RFID emebela ọnọdụ ngwa tozuru oke, sensọ na-agafe agafe nwekwara ngwa mbido.
Mana nke a ezughị oke. Site na mmejuputa mmezi nke ọkọlọtọ carbon okpukpu abụọ, ụlọ ọrụ maka mbelata ikuku carbon dị ala kwesịrị ịkpali ngwa nke teknụzụ na-agafe agafe iji wulite ọnọdụ ahụ, iwu nke sistemụ IOT na-agafe agafe ga-ahapụ ịdị irè IOT matrix. Enwere ike ịsị na onye nwere ike igwu egwu IoT, onye ghọtara ọkara nke abụọ nke IoT.
Mee ka ikuku carbon dịkwuo elu
Ịrụ nnukwu ikpo okwu iji jikwaa ụlọikwuu IOT
Iji nweta ebumnobi carbon abụọ, o zughị oke ịdabere naanị na "mbelata mmefu", mana ọ ga-abawanyerịrị "isi mmalite mepere emepe". A sị ka e kwuwe, China dị ka mba mbụ n'ụwa na ikuku carbon, ngụkọta nke otu onye nwere ike iru nke abụọ ruo ise nke United States, India, Russia na Japan jikọtara ọnụ. Na site na ọnụ ọgụgụ carbon na-anọpụ iche na carbon, mba ndị mepere emepe na-ekwe nkwa imezu afọ 60, mana China naanị afọ 30, enwere ike ikwu na okporo ụzọ dị ogologo. Ya mere, iwepụ carbon ga-abụrịrị mpaghara atumatu ga-akwalite n'ọdịnihu.
Ntuziaka ahụ na-akọwapụta na mwepụ carbon bụ tumadi site na ikuku carbon gburugburu ebe obibi na-emepụta site na ngbanwe nke carbon na oxygen na gburugburu ebe obibi yana site na njide carbon nke teknụzụ na-ebute.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-agbadatala ọrụ ịwapụta carbon na sink nke ọma, ọkachasị n'ụdị oke ọhịa, oke ọhịa, ala ahịhịa, ala mmiri na oke osimiri. Site n'echiche nke oru ngo nke ekwuputala ruo ugbu a, nchịkọta carbon carbon nke ọhịa nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu na mpaghara kachasị obosara, na uru ya bụkwa nke kachasị elu, yana ọnụ ahịa azụmahịa carbon zuru oke nke ọrụ onye ọ bụla dị na ijeri.
Dịka anyị niile mara, nchekwa oke ọhịa bụ akụkụ kacha sie ike nke nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, yana obere azụmaahịa nke oke ikuku carbon sink bụ 10,000 mu, ma e jiri ya tụnyere usoro nleba anya ọdachi ọdịnala, ikuku carbon sink na-achọkwa nlekọta nlekọta kwa ụbọchị gụnyere nha carbon sink. Nke a na-achọ ngwaọrụ ihe mmetụta na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche nke na-ejikọta nha carbon na mgbochi ọkụ dị ka tentacle iji nakọta ihu igwe dị mkpa, iru mmiri na data carbon ozugbo iji nyere ndị ọrụ aka nyocha na njikwa.
Ka njikwa nke sink carbon na-aghọ ọgụgụ isi, ọ nwekwara ike ijikọ ya na teknụzụ Ịntanetị nke ihe iji wuo ikpo okwu data carbon sink, nke nwere ike ịghọta "ihe a na-ahụ anya, nke a na-enyocha, nke a na-ahụ anya na nke a na-achọpụta" njikwa ikuku carbon.
Ahịa Carbon
Nleba anya dị egwu maka ndekọ ego carbon nwere ọgụgụ isi
A na-emepụta ahịa azụmaahịa carbon dabere na oke ikuku carbon, ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-enweghị ohere zuru oke kwesịrị ịzụta kredit carbon ọzọ sitere n'aka ụlọ ọrụ nwere oke ohere iji nweta nnabata ikuku carbon kwa afọ.
Site n'akụkụ achọrọ, ndị otu na-arụ ọrụ TFVCM na-ebu amụma na ahịa carbon zuru ụwa ọnụ nwere ike itolite ruo ijeri 1.5-2 ijeri carbon credits na 2030, yana ahịa ntụpọ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka kredit carbon nke $ 30 ruo $ 50 ijeri. Enweghị mmachi ọkọnọ, nke a nwere ike ịbawanye ihe ruru ugboro 100 ruo ijeri 7-13 nke kredit carbon kwa afọ site na 2050. Ọnụ ahịa ahịa ga-eru ijeri US $ 200.
Ahịa ahịa carbon na-agbasa ngwa ngwa, mana ikike ịgbakọ carbon agbasobeghị ahịa ahịa.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, usoro ndekọ ego carbon carbon nke China na-adabere na mgbako na nha mpaghara, yana ụzọ abụọ: nha nnukwu gọọmentị na ịkọ akụkọ onwe onye. Ụlọ ọrụ na-adabere na nchịkọta data nke akwụkwọ ntuziaka na ihe nkwado iji na-akọ akụkọ mgbe niile, na ngalaba gọọmentị na-eme nkwenye n'otu n'otu.
Nke abuo, nha macro theoretical nke gọọmentị na-ewe oge ma na-ebipụta ya otu ugboro n'afọ, yabụ ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ịdenye aha na ọnụ ahịa na-abụghị oke, mana enweghị ike ịhazigharị mmepụta mbelata carbon ha n'oge dịka nsonaazụ nha si dị.
N'ihi ya, usoro ndekọ ego carbon nke China bụ n'ozuzu crude, na-adịghị ala ala na n'ibu, na-ahapụkwa ohere maka ụgha data carbon na carbon aza ajụjụ nrụrụ.
Nlebanya carbon, dị ka ihe nkwado dị mkpa maka usoro ndekọ ego inyeaka na nkwenye, bụ ihe ndabere maka ịhụ izi ezi nke data ikuku carbon, yana ihe ndabere maka nleba anya mmetụta griin haus na yardstick maka imepụta usoro mbelata ikuku.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, steeti, ụlọ ọrụ na otu dị iche iche ewepụtala usoro ụkpụrụ doro anya maka nlekota carbon, yana ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị dị iche iche dị ka nke Taizhou City na Jiangsu Province ewepụtala ụkpụrụ obodo mbụ nke ime obodo n'ihe gbasara ikuku ikuku carbon. nlekota oru na China.
Ọ nwere ike ịhụ na dabere na ọgụgụ isi akụrụngwa na-anakọta isi index data na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta na ozugbo, keukwu ojiji nke blockchain, Internet nke ihe, nnukwu data analysis na teknụzụ ndị ọzọ, na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta na carbon anwuru, mmetọ. ikuku, oriri ike agbakwunyere sistemụ ndenye nleba anya n'ezie na ụdị ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ aghọwo ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere.
Oge nzipu: Mee-17-2023