Na nso nso a, Google na-abịa Pixel Watch 2 smartwatch bụ nke Federal Communications Commission kwadoro ya. Ọ bụ ihe nwute na ndepụta asambodo a ekwughị mgbawa UWB nke a na-ekwubu na mbụ, mana ịnụ ọkụ n'obi Google ịbanye na ngwa UWB emebibeghị. A na-akọ na Google na-anwale ngwa dị iche iche nke UWB, gụnyere njikọ dị n'etiti Chromebooks, njikọ dị n'etiti Chromebooks na ekwentị mkpanaaka, yana njikọ na-enweghị ntụpọ n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ.
Dịka anyị niile mara, teknụzụ UWB nwere anyụike atọ - nzikọrịta ozi, nhazi mpaghara, na radar. Dị ka nkà na ụzụ nkwurịta okwu ikuku dị elu na ọtụtụ iri afọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, UWB na-amụba ọkụ mbụ na ikike nkwurịta okwu, kamakwa n'ihi mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ọkọlọtọ na-enweghị ike ịnagide ọkụ ọkụ. Mgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ nke enweghị, na-adabere na ọrụ nke nso na n'ọkwa ka ogide n'ọkwa, UWB mụnyere nke abụọ ọkụ, na-aga n'ihu nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'ime egwuregwu, vetikal ngwa ndapụta n'okpuru enyemaka nke ọhụrụ, na 22nd afọ meghere UWB dijitalụ. isi uka mmepụta nke afọ mbụ, na afọ a wetara na mbụ n'afọ nke mmepe nke standardization nke UWB.
N'ime ụzọ mmepe UWB na-emikpu ma na-ese n'elu mmiri, ị nwere ike ịhụ na nhazi ọrụ na ntinye nke ogo dị elu bụ isi nke ntụgharị ya megide ifufe. N'ọnọdụ taa nke teknụzụ UWB dị ka "isi azụmahịa" nke ugbu a, ọ nweghị ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka uru dị mma sie ike. Dị ka njikọ aka n'oge na-adịbeghị anya n'etiti NXP na ụlọ ọrụ German Lateration XYZ, yana izi ezi UWB ruo ọkwa millimita.
Ikike nzikọrịta ozi UWB mbụ nke Google lekwasịrị anya, dị ka ọnọdụ UWB ọla edo nke Apple n'ozuzu ya, ka ọ wepụta ike karịa na ngalaba nkwukọrịta. Onye edemede ga-enyocha ya dabere na nke a.
1. Ọhụụ UWB nke Google na-amalite na nkwukọrịta
Site n'echiche nkwurịta okwu, ebe ọ bụ na mgbaàmà UWB dị ma ọ dịkarịa ala 500MHz nke bandwit nkwurịta okwu, ike ịnyefe data dị oke mma, naanị na ọ dịghị adabara maka nnyefe ogologo oge n'ihi oke attenuation. Na n'ihi na ugboro UWB na-arụ ọrụ dị anya site na eriri nkwurịta okwu dị warara dị ka 2.4GHz, akara UWB nwere ikike mgbochi mgbochi siri ike yana nguzogide ọtụtụ ụzọ. Nke a ga-adị mma maka nhazi netwọkụ mpaghara n'otu n'otu na mpaghara nwere ọnụego chọrọ.
Mgbe ahụ lelee njirimara nke Chromebooks. Mbupu 2022 Chromebook zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nkeji 17.9, nha ahịa ruru ijeri dollar 70.207. Ugbu a, site n'ịchọsi ike na ngalaba mmụta, Chromebooks na-eto eto megide ikuku na mbupu mbadamba mbadamba ụwa n'okpuru nnukwu ndakpọ. Dabere na data Canalys wepụtara, 2023Q2, mbupu mbadamba ụwa dara 29.9% kwa afọ ruo nkeji 28.3, ebe mbupu Chromebook bilitere 1% ruo nde 5.9.
Ọ bụ ezie na e jiri ya tụnyere ekwentị mkpanaaka, na ụgbọ ala' nnukwu n'ọnọdu ahịa, UWB na Chromebooks na njikọ nke ahịa olu adịghị ibu, ma UWB maka Google iwu ha ngwaike ecology, dị ukwuu pụtara.
Ngwa ngwa Google dị ugbu a gụnyere usoro ekwentị Pixel, smart smart Pixel Watch, mbadamba mbadamba PC Pixel buru ibu, smart ọkà okwu Nest Hub, na ndị ọzọ. Site na teknụzụ UWB, ọtụtụ mmadụ nwere ike ịnweta draịva na-ekerịta n'ime ụlọ ngwa ngwa na enweghị nkebi, enweghị eriri kpamkpam. Na n'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ na olu nke data nnyefe UWB enweghị ike ịnweta Bluetooth, UWB nwere ike ime n'egbughị oge nkedo ihuenyo ngwa na-eweta ahụmịhe mmekọrịta dị mma nke nnukwu na obere ihuenyo, n'ihi na Google na ebe obibi revival nke nnukwu ihuenyo ngwaọrụ dị oke mma. uru.
E jiri ya tụnyere Apple Samsung na ntinye ego dị arọ nke ọkwa ngwaike ndị ọzọ na nnukwu ndị na-emepụta ihe, Google maara nke ọma na ngwanrọ iji bulie ahụmịhe onye ọrụ. UWB na-esonye na nchụso Google nke ahụmịhe onye ọrụ dị oke ọsọ na siliki dị nro n'ụzọ nke ebumnuche nke eserese dị arọ.
Na mbụ Google agba nke mkpughe ga-onwem na a UWB mgbawa na Pixel Watch 2 smartwatch, Nke a echiche na-emezubeghị, ma Google mere na-adịbeghị anya omume na ubi nke UWB nwere ike speculated, na Google puru omume agaghị enye aka smartwatch n'ime. ụzọ ngwaahịa UWB, oge a ọdịda nwere ike ịbụ maka oge ọzọ ihu ahụmahụ nke pavement, na maka ọdịnihu nke otu esi eji Google mma UWB ghọta na ewu nke ngwaike gburugburu ebe obibi moat, anyị na-atụ anya.
2. Nleba anya ahịa: Kedu ka nkwukọrịta UWB ga-esi aga
Dabere na akụkọ Techno Systems Research bipụtara, ahịa mgbawa UWB zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-ebuga ibe ibe 316.7 na 2022 yana ihe karịrị ijeri 1.2 site na 2027.
N'ihe gbasara mpaghara ike a kapịrị ọnụ, smartphones ga-abụ ahịa kacha ukwuu maka mbupu UWB, na-esote ụlọ smart, akara ndị ahịa, ụgbọ ala, wearable ndị ahịa, na ahịa RTLS B2B.
Dị ka TSR si kwuo, e bugara ihe karịrị 42 nde UWB-enyere aka smartphones, ma ọ bụ pasent 3 nke smartphones, na 2019.TSR na-ebu amụma na site na 2027, ọkara nke smartphones niile ga-abịa na UWB. Oke nke smart home ngwaọrụ ahịa ga-enwe UWB ngwaahịa ga-erukwa 17 percent. N'ahịa ụgbọ ala, ntinye nke teknụzụ UWB ga-eru pasenti 23.3.
Maka njedebe 2C nke smartphone, ụlọ smart, ngwaọrụ wearable dị ka ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị ndị na-azụ ahịa, ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ahịa UWB agaghị adị oke ike, yana n'ihi nkwụsi ike maka ngwaọrụ dị otú ahụ maka nkwukọrịta, UWB n'ahịa nke nkwukọrịta nwere ike ịhapụ ihe ndị ọzọ. oghere. Ọzọkwa, maka ndị na-eji eletrọnịkị ndị na-azụ ahịa, ahụmịhe njirimara onye ọrụ na ihe ọhụrụ ahaziri ahazi nke ntinye ọrụ UWB wetara nwere ike iji dị ka ebe a na-ere ngwaahịa a, dabere na ntinye nke ntinye ọrụ ngwaahịa UWB ga-esiwanye ike.
N'ihe banyere ịdị irè nzikọrịta ozi, UWB nwere ike ịgbatị n'ọtụtụ ọrụ njikọta: dị ka iji UWB izo ya ezo, ọrụ njirimara njirimara iji kwalite nchekwa nke ịkwụ ụgwọ ekwentị, iji UWB smart locks locks mepụta ngwugwu igodo dijitalụ, ojiji nke UWB na-aghọta na VR iko, smart okpu agha, ụgbọ ala ihuenyo multi-screen mmekọrịta, na na. Ọ bụkwa n'ihi na C-ọgwụgwụ ahịa eletrọnịkị ndị ahịa na-eche echiche karịa, ma ọ bụ site na ikike ahịa C-ọgwụgwụ ugbu a ma ọ bụ ohere ọhụụ ogologo oge, UWB kwesịrị itinye ego na ya, yabụ ugbu a, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị niile na-eme mgbawa UWB ga-eme. na-elekwasị anya tumadi na C-ọgwụgwụ ahịa, na UWB megide Bluetooth, UWB nwere ike dị ka Bluetooth n'ọdịnihu, ọ bụghị nanị na-aghọ ọkọlọtọ nke ekwentị mkpanaaka, kamakwa ọtụtụ narị nde smart ngwaike ngwaahịa nakweere. smart ngwaike ngwaahịa nakweere.
3. Ọdịnihu nke nkwukọrịta UWB: Kedu ihe dị mma ga-enye ike
Afọ iri abụọ gara aga, UWB furu efu na WiFi, mana afọ 20 ka e mesịrị, UWB alaghachila n'ahịa na-abụghị cellular na nkà igbu ya nke ọnọdụ ziri ezi. Yabụ, kedu ka UWB ga-esi gaa n'ihu na ngalaba nkwukọrịta? N'uche nke m, mkpa njikọta IoT dị iche iche nwere ike inye ọkwa maka UWB.
Ugbu a, ọ bụghị ọtụtụ teknụzụ nkwukọrịta ọhụrụ dị na ahịa, na iteration nke teknụzụ nkwukọrịta abanyekwala n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ilekwasị anya na ahụmịhe zuru oke site na ịchọ ọsọ na ọnụọgụ, yana UWB, dị ka teknụzụ njikọta nwere ọtụtụ uru, nwere ike. zute mkpa nke ndị ọrụ dị mgbagwoju anya na ndị dị iche iche taa. Na IoT, ihe a chọrọ bụ ubi dị iche iche na nke kewara ekewa, ụdị teknụzụ ọhụụ ọ bụla nwere ike weta ahịa nhọrọ ọhụrụ, ọ bụ ezie na ugbu a, maka ọnụ ahịa, ngwa ngwa, na ihe ndị ọzọ, UWB na ngwa ahịa IoT na-agbasasị agbasa, iji rụtụ aka na ya. ọdịdị elu, ma ka nwere uru na-atụ anya ọdịnihu.
Nke abuo, ka ike ntinye nke ngwaahịa IoT na-esiwanye ike ma na-esiwanye ike, ngwupụta ike nke arụmọrụ UWB ga-aghọwanye nke ọma. Ngwa akpaaka, dịka ọmụmaatụ, UWB na mgbakwunye na ntinye igodo enweghị nchekwa, na-ezutekwa ihe nlekota ihe ụgbọ ala na-ebi ndụ, yana ngwa radar kick, ma e jiri ya tụnyere mmemme radar milimita, ojiji nke UWB na mgbakwunye na ịchekwa akụrụngwa na ụgwọ nrụnye, mana n'ihi ya. ya ala ụgbọelu ugboro nwere ike ghọtara obere ike oriri. Enwere ike ịsị na teknụzụ iji gboo mkpa dị iche iche.
N'oge a, UWB enwetala ama maka ndokwa na ọkwa. Maka ahịa ndị kacha mkpa dị ka ekwentị, ụgbọ ala, na ngwaike smart, ọ dị mfe ịzụlite ikike nkwurịta okwu ka ị na-ebufe UWB na mkpa itinye ọnọdụ dịka ntọala. Achọpụtaghị ikike nke nkwukọrịta UWB ugbu a, isi ihe ka bụ n'ihi oke echiche nke ndị mmemme, Dị ka dike UWB hexagonal ekwesịghị ịbụ oke na njedebe ụfọdụ nke ikike.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-29-2023