AIoT Research Institute ebipụtala akụkọ metụtara cellular IoT - "Cellular IoT Series LTE Cat.1/LTE Cat.1 bis Market Research Report (2023 Edition)". N'ihu ngbanwe nke ụlọ ọrụ ugbu a na echiche banyere ụdị IoT cellular site na "ụdị pyramid" gaa na "ụdị akwa", AIoT Research Institute na-ewepụta nghọta nke ya:
Dị ka AIoT si kwuo, "ụdị akwa" nwere ike ịdị irè naanị n'okpuru ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, na ntọala ya bụ maka akụkụ nkwurịta okwu na-arụ ọrụ. Mgbe IoT na-agafe agafe, nke 3GPP na-emepụtakwa, gụnyere na mkparịta ụka ahụ, ọchịchọ nke ngwaọrụ ejikọrọ maka nkwurịta okwu na nkà na ụzụ njikọ ka na-agbaso iwu nke "ụdị pyramid" n'ozuzu ya.
Ụkpụrụ na mmepụta ihe mmepụta ihe na-akwalite mmepe ngwa ngwa nke cellular Passive IoT
A bịa n'ihe gbasara IoT na-agafe agafe, teknụzụ IoT nke ọdịnala mere ka ọ kpalie mgbe ọ pụtara, n'ihi na ọ chọghị njirimara ọkọnọ ike, iji gboo mkpa nke ọtụtụ ọnọdụ nkwurịta okwu dị ala, RFID, NFC, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi. , LoRa na teknụzụ nkwukọrịta ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe ngwọta na-agafe agafe, na IoT na-agafe agafe na-adabere na netwọk nkwurịta okwu cellular bụ nke mbụ Huawei na China Mobile kwadoro na June n'afọ gara aga, na n'oge ahụ, a makwaara ya dị ka "eIoT". Amara dị ka "eIoT", ebumnuche bụ isi bụ teknụzụ RFID. Aghọtara na eIoT nwere mkpuchi ngwa sara mbara, ọnụ ala dị ala na oriri ike, nkwado maka ọrụ dabere na ọnọdụ, na-eme ka ịkparịta ụka n'ime mpaghara / mpaghara na njirimara ndị ọzọ, mejupụta ọtụtụ adịghị ike nke teknụzụ RFID.
Ụkpụrụ
Usoro nke ijikọta netwọọdụ IoT na-agafe agafe na netwọkụ cellular enwetawo nlebara anya karị, nke mere ka mmepe nke nta nke nta nke nyocha ụkpụrụ dị mkpa, na ndị nnọchi anya na ndị ọkachamara nke 3GPP amalitelarị ọrụ nyocha na nhazi nke IoT na-agafe agafe.
Nzukọ a ga-ewere passive cell dị ka onye nnọchi anya teknụzụ IOT ọhụrụ na-agafe agafe n'ime sistemụ teknụzụ 5G-A, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-etolite ọkọlọtọ IOT na-agafe agafe nke mbụ na ụdị R19.
Teknụzụ teknụzụ IoT ọhụrụ nke China abanyela n'usoro nrụpụta ọkọlọtọ kemgbe 2016, ma na-agbago ugbu a ijide ọkọlọtọ teknụzụ IoT ọhụrụ na-agafe agafe.
- N'afọ 2020, ọrụ nyocha ụlọ mbụ na teknụzụ na-agafe agafe cellular ọhụrụ, "Nnyocha na Nchọgharị Ngwa IoT na-agafe na Nkwukọrịta Cellular", nke China Mobile na-edu na CCSA, na arụ ọrụ nhazi ụkpụrụ teknụzụ metụtara ya na TC10.
- Na 2021, a rụrụ ọrụ nyocha "Environmental Energy Based IoT Technology" nke OPPO duziri na China Mobile, Huawei, ZTE na Vivo so na 3GPP SA1.
- Na 2022, China Mobile na Huawei tụpụtara atụmatụ nyocha na cellular passive IoT maka 5G-A na 3GPP RAN, nke malitere usoro nhazi ọkọlọtọ mba ụwa maka passive cellular.
Mmepụta mmepụta ihe
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ IOT ọhụrụ na-agafe agafe dị na mmalite, ụlọ ọrụ China na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-eduga ihe ọhụrụ mmepụta ihe. Na 2022, China Mobile ulo oru a ọhụrụ passive IOT ngwaahịa "eBailing", nke nwere ude mkpado anya nke 100 mita maka otu ngwaọrụ, na n'otu oge ahụ, na-akwado na-aga n'ihu ịkparịta ụka n'Ịntanet nke multiple ngwaọrụ, na ike ga-eji maka integrated management nke. ihe, akụ na ndị mmadụ nọ n'ọnọdụ ime ụlọ nke ọkara na nnukwu. Enwere ike iji ya maka njikwa ngwa ahịa, akụrụngwa, na ndị ọrụ n'ọha na nnukwu ihe nkiri ime ụlọ.
Na mbido afọ a, dabere na usoro Pegasus nke mebere onwe ya nke ibe mkpado IoT na-agafe agafe, Smartlink rụpụtara nke ọma mgbawa IoT mbụ na-agafe agafe n'ụwa na njikọta nkwukọrịta ọdụ ọdụ 5G, na-atọgbọ ntọala siri ike maka azụmaahịa na-esote nke IoT ọhụrụ na-agafe agafe. teknụzụ.
Ngwa IoT ọdịnala chọrọ batrị ma ọ bụ ihe ọkụ iji chụba nzikọrịta ozi na nnyefe data. Nke a na-egbochi ọnọdụ ojiji ha na ntụkwasị obi, ebe ọ na-abawanye ọnụ ahịa ngwaọrụ yana oriri ume.
Nkà na ụzụ IoT na-agafe agafe, n'aka nke ọzọ, na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa ngwaọrụ na ike ike site na iji ike ikuku redio na gburugburu ebe obibi iji kwalite nkwurịta okwu na nnyefe data. 5.5G ga-akwado teknụzụ IoT na-agafe agafe, na-eweta ụdị ngwa ngwa dị iche iche maka ngwa IoT buru ibu n'ọdịnihu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike iji teknụzụ IoT na-agafe agafe n'ụlọ ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi, ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi, obodo ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi, na mpaghara ndị ọzọ iji nweta njikwa ngwaọrụ na ọgụgụ isi karịa nke ọma.
IoT cellular pasive ọ na-amalite ịkụ obere ahịa ikuku ikuku?
N'ihe gbasara ntozu teknụzụ, enwere ike kewaa IoT na-agafe agafe ụzọ abụọ: ngwa tozuru oke nke RFID na NFC nọchiri anya ya, yana ụzọ nyocha usoro nyocha nke na-anakọta ike mgbaama sitere na 5G, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRa na akara ndị ọzọ na ọdụ ike.
Agbanyeghị na ngwa IoT na-agafe agafe dabere na teknụzụ nkwukọrịta cellular dị ka 5G nọ na nwata, ekwesighi ileghara ikike ha anya, yana ha nwere ọtụtụ uru na ngwa:
Nke mbụ, ọ na-akwado ogologo nkwurịta okwu. RFID na-agafe agafe n'ebe dị anya, dị ka iri puku kwuru iri mita iche, mgbe ahụ ike nke onye na-agụ na-ewepụta n'ihi ọnwụ, enweghị ike ịgbalite mkpado RFID, na IoT na-agafe agafe na teknụzụ 5G nwere ike ịdị anya site na ọdụ ụgbọ ala nwere ike. bụrụ
nkwurịta okwu na-aga nke ọma.
Nke abụọ, ọ nwere ike imeri gburugburu ngwa ngwa dị mgbagwoju anya. N'ezie, metal, mmiri mmiri na-egosi nnyefe na-ajụ nke ukwuu mmetụta, dabere na 5G technology passive Internet nke ihe, na ngwa ngwa nwere ike na-egosi ike mgbochi nnyonye anya ike, melite ude ọnụego.
Nke atọ, akụrụngwa zuru oke karịa. Ngwa IoT na-agafe agafe adịghị mkpa ịtọlite onye na-agụ raara onwe ya nye, ma nwee ike iji netwọk 5G dị ugbu a, ma e jiri ya tụnyere mkpa onye na-agụ ya na ngwá ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị ka RFID na-agafe agafe, mgbawa na ntinye nke mma ahụ.
dị ka usoro akụrụngwa itinye ego na-akwụ ụgwọ nwekwara a ukwuu uru.
Site na ngwa ngwa, na C-terminal nwere ike ime dịka ọmụmaatụ, njikwa akụ nke onwe na ngwa ndị ọzọ, akara ahụ nwere ike tinye ya ozugbo na ihe onwunwe nke onwe, ebe enwere ọdụ ụgbọ ala nwere ike rụọ ọrụ ma banye na netwọk; Ngwa B-terminal na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, ngwa ngwa,
njikwa akụ na ihe ndị ọzọ abụghị nsogbu, mgbe cellular passive IoT chip jikọtara ya na ụdị sensọ na-agafe agafe, iji nweta ụdị data ndị ọzọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, nrụgide, okpomọkụ, okpomọkụ), na data anakọtara ga-agafe. ọdụ ụgbọ ala 5G n'ime netwọkụ data,
na-eme ka ụdị ngwa IoT dị ukwuu. Nke a nwere nnukwu ndakọrịta na ngwa IoT ndị ọzọ dị adị.
Site n'echiche nke ọganihu nke mmepe mmepụta ihe, ọ bụ ezie na cellular passive IoT ka dị na mmalite, ọsọ nke mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ a na-adị ịtụnanya mgbe niile. Na akụkọ ugbu a, enwere ụfọdụ ibe IoT na-agafe agafe apụtala.
- Ndị na-eme nchọpụta Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) kwupụtara mmepe nke mgbawa ọhụrụ site na iji terahertz ugboro band, mgbawa dị ka onye na-anata ụra, ike ya bụ nanị obere micro-watts ole na ole, nwere ike ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu iji kwadoo irè. ọrụ nke miniature sensọ, n'ihu
na-agbasawanye ohere nke ngwa ịntanetị nke ihe.
- Dabere na usoro Pegasus nke mebere onwe ya nke ibe mkpado IoT na-agafe agafe, Smartlink achọpụtala mgbawa IoT mbụ na-agafe agafe n'ụwa yana njikọ nkwukọrịta ọdụ 5G.
Na ngwụcha
E nwere okwu ndị na-agafe agafe Internet nke Ihe, n'agbanyeghị mmepe nke ọtụtụ narị ijeri njikọ, ọnọdụ dị ugbu a, ijeụkwụ nke mmepe yiri ka ọ na-akwụsịlata, otu bụ n'ihi na njedebe nke ọnọdụ mgbanwe, gụnyere retail, nkwakọba ihe, lọjistik. na ndị ọzọ vetikal
ahapụla ngwa n'ahịa ahịa; nke abụọ bụ n'ihi mmachi nzikọrịta ozi RFID ọdịnala ọdịnala na mgbochi teknụzụ ndị ọzọ, na-ebute ihe isi ike nke ịgbasa ụdị ngwa ngwa. Otú ọ dị, na mgbakwunye na nkwurịta okwu cellular
teknụzụ, nwere ike gbanwee ọnọdụ a ngwa ngwa, mmepe nke gburugburu ebe obibi ngwa dị iche iche.
Oge nzipu: Jul-21-2023